[PATCH 03/18] [RFC] at91: Make IS_ERR work for I/O pointers

[Sascha Hauer]

On Wed, Feb 17, 2016 at 12:39:00PM -0800, Andrey Smirnov wrote:
> On Wed, Feb 17, 2016 at 12:34 AM, Sascha Hauer <s.hauer at pengutronix.de> wrote:
> > On Tue, Feb 16, 2016 at 05:29:04PM -0800, Andrey Smirnov wrote:
> >> Having this functionality partially "broken" opens the door for subtle
> >> bugs in peripheral drivers for AT91 platform since it not straight out
> >> obvious that IS_ERR might return a false positive.
> >>
> >> It also makes it much harder to judge the correctness of the driver
> >> code, for example it is perfectly fine to use IS_ERR in at91-i2c.c since
> >> I2C controller's register file is located at 0xFFFA_C000 (which it
> >> doesn't but that's the subject for another patch), however one couldn't
> >> help but wonder how the code it sam9_smc.c could possibly work given how
> >> that module is located at 0xFFFF_EC00.
> >
> > 0x100000000 - MAX_ERRNO is still bigger than 0xFFFFEC00, so this should
> > work.
> >
> > The workaround you suggest is sooo ugly, do we really need this? How
> > many places are really affected by false positives in IS_ERR_VALUE?
> 
> Well, to be fair, it's not like IS_ERR is anything but a clever hack,
> so code fixing it can't really get any prettier than the code it's
> fixing. ;-)
> 
> So I did a bunch of datasheet comparison and it looks like here's what
> we have available on AT91 in worst case:
> 
> - errnos in [-1; -320) should be fine, that chunk of memory has no
> peripherals and is marked as "reserved".
> - errnos in [-320; 336) clash with RTC block on SAM9's
> - errnos in [-400; -inf)  is reserved for various peripheral blocks.
> 
> There are 15 peripheral block located withing the last memory page (I
> haven't checked how many of them has BB drivers)
> 
> Current implementation has two potential problems: false positives for
> IS_ERR in drivers for aforementioned peripherals and also the fact
> that buggy code that doesn't check pointers via IS_ERR could
> potentially write bogus values to registers of actual peripheral
> blocks.
> 
> Another solution for this problem would be to compact errno's. It
> looks like out of all errnos(in errno.h) BB is using, only
> ERESTARTSYS, ERESTARTNOINTR, ERESTARTNOHAND, ENOIOCTLCMD,
> EPROBE_DEFER, ENOTSUPP fall outside of [-1;-320) range. Do you think
> we can move those and define MAX_ERRNO as 320 for AT91 as a fix?

I'm not very fond of changing error codes, this probably ends in a mess
at least when Linux gets new error codes and we want to use them for
barebox aswell.

I just jumped into the cold water and created my first coccinelle
patches. So far it catches enough occurences of dev_request_mem_region
that the rest can be converted by hand in reasonable time.

Sascha

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