[PATCH v2] GPIO: add Microchip MCP23017 / MCP23008 GPIO driver
Florian Vallee
fvallee at eukrea.fr
Tue Dec 15 09:28:10 PST 2015
This is based on the I2C implementation of the corresponding linux driver
v2:
- cleanup unused platform_data
- fix base gpio number handling
Signed-off-by: Florian Vallee <fvallee at eukrea.fr>
---
drivers/gpio/Kconfig | 11 +-
drivers/gpio/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/gpio/gpio-mcp23s08.c | 341 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/platform_data/mcp23s08.h | 4 +
4 files changed, 356 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
create mode 100644 drivers/gpio/gpio-mcp23s08.c
create mode 100644 include/platform_data/mcp23s08.h
diff --git a/drivers/gpio/Kconfig b/drivers/gpio/Kconfig
index 9cb2261..6428f2b 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/gpio/Kconfig
@@ -121,6 +121,15 @@ config GPIO_DESIGNWARE
help
Say Y or M here to build support for the Synopsys DesignWare APB
GPIO block.
-endmenu
+config GPIO_MCP23S08
+ tristate "Microchip MCP23xxx I/O expander"
+ depends on I2C
+ help
+ I2C driver for Microchip MCP23008/MCP23017
+ I/O expanders.
+ This provides a GPIO interface supporting inputs and outputs.
+ The I2C versions of the chips can be used as interrupt-controller.
+
+endmenu
endif
diff --git a/drivers/gpio/Makefile b/drivers/gpio/Makefile
index f39e8da..715a4bb 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/gpio/Makefile
@@ -18,3 +18,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_PL061) += gpio-pl061.o
obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_STMPE) += gpio-stmpe.o
obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_TEGRA) += gpio-tegra.o
obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_DESIGNWARE) += gpio-dw.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_MCP23S08) += gpio-mcp23s08.o
diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-mcp23s08.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio-mcp23s08.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d7e9d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-mcp23s08.c
@@ -0,0 +1,341 @@
+/*
+ * MCP23S08 SPI/I2C GPIO gpio expander driver
+ *
+ * The inputs and outputs of the mcp23008 and mcp23017 are
+ * supported.
+ */
+
+#include <common.h>
+#include <init.h>
+#include <malloc.h>
+#include <driver.h>
+#include <xfuncs.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <i2c/i2c.h>
+
+#include <gpio.h>
+#include <platform_data/mcp23s08.h>
+
+/**
+ * MCP types supported by driver
+ */
+#define MCP_TYPE_S08 0
+#define MCP_TYPE_S17 1
+#define MCP_TYPE_008 2
+#define MCP_TYPE_017 3
+
+/* Registers are all 8 bits wide.
+ *
+ * The mcp23s17 has twice as many bits, and can be configured to work
+ * with either 16 bit registers or with two adjacent 8 bit banks.
+ */
+#define MCP_IODIR 0x00 /* init/reset: all ones */
+#define MCP_IPOL 0x01
+#define MCP_GPINTEN 0x02
+#define MCP_DEFVAL 0x03
+#define MCP_INTCON 0x04
+#define MCP_IOCON 0x05
+# define IOCON_MIRROR (1 << 6)
+# define IOCON_SEQOP (1 << 5)
+# define IOCON_HAEN (1 << 3)
+# define IOCON_ODR (1 << 2)
+# define IOCON_INTPOL (1 << 1)
+#define MCP_GPPU 0x06
+#define MCP_INTF 0x07
+#define MCP_INTCAP 0x08
+#define MCP_GPIO 0x09
+#define MCP_OLAT 0x0a
+
+struct mcp23s08;
+
+struct mcp23s08_ops {
+ int (*read)(struct mcp23s08 *mcp, unsigned reg);
+ int (*write)(struct mcp23s08 *mcp, unsigned reg, unsigned val);
+ int (*read_regs)(struct mcp23s08 *mcp, unsigned reg,
+ u16 *vals, unsigned n);
+};
+
+struct mcp23s08 {
+ u8 addr;
+
+ u16 cache[11];
+
+ struct gpio_chip chip;
+
+ const struct mcp23s08_ops *ops;
+ void *data; /* ops specific data */
+};
+
+/* A given spi_device can represent up to eight mcp23sxx chips
+ * sharing the same chipselect but using different addresses
+ * (e.g. chips #0 and #3 might be populated, but not #1 or $2).
+ * Driver data holds all the per-chip data.
+ */
+struct mcp23s08_driver_data {
+ unsigned ngpio;
+ struct mcp23s08 *mcp[8];
+ struct mcp23s08 chip[];
+};
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C)
+
+static int mcp23008_read(struct mcp23s08 *mcp, unsigned reg)
+{
+ return i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(mcp->data, reg);
+}
+
+static int mcp23008_write(struct mcp23s08 *mcp, unsigned reg, unsigned val)
+{
+ return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(mcp->data, reg, val);
+}
+
+static int
+mcp23008_read_regs(struct mcp23s08 *mcp, unsigned reg, u16 *vals, unsigned n)
+{
+ while (n--) {
+ int ret = mcp23008_read(mcp, reg++);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ *vals++ = ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int mcp23017_read(struct mcp23s08 *mcp, unsigned reg)
+{
+ return i2c_smbus_read_word_data(mcp->data, reg << 1);
+}
+
+static int mcp23017_write(struct mcp23s08 *mcp, unsigned reg, unsigned val)
+{
+ return i2c_smbus_write_word_data(mcp->data, reg << 1, val);
+}
+
+static int
+mcp23017_read_regs(struct mcp23s08 *mcp, unsigned reg, u16 *vals, unsigned n)
+{
+ while (n--) {
+ int ret = mcp23017_read(mcp, reg++);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ *vals++ = ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct mcp23s08_ops mcp23008_ops = {
+ .read = mcp23008_read,
+ .write = mcp23008_write,
+ .read_regs = mcp23008_read_regs,
+};
+
+static const struct mcp23s08_ops mcp23017_ops = {
+ .read = mcp23017_read,
+ .write = mcp23017_write,
+ .read_regs = mcp23017_read_regs,
+};
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_I2C */
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int mcp23s08_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
+{
+ struct mcp23s08 *mcp = container_of(chip, struct mcp23s08, chip);
+ int status;
+
+ mcp->cache[MCP_IODIR] |= (1 << offset);
+ status = mcp->ops->write(mcp, MCP_IODIR, mcp->cache[MCP_IODIR]);
+ return status;
+}
+
+static int mcp23s08_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
+{
+ struct mcp23s08 *mcp = container_of(chip, struct mcp23s08, chip);
+ int status;
+
+ status = mcp->ops->read(mcp, MCP_GPIO);
+ if (status < 0)
+ status = 0;
+ else {
+ mcp->cache[MCP_GPIO] = status;
+ status = !!(status & (1 << offset));
+ }
+
+ return status;
+}
+
+static int __mcp23s08_set(struct mcp23s08 *mcp, unsigned mask, int value)
+{
+ unsigned olat = mcp->cache[MCP_OLAT];
+
+ if (value)
+ olat |= mask;
+ else
+ olat &= ~mask;
+ mcp->cache[MCP_OLAT] = olat;
+ return mcp->ops->write(mcp, MCP_OLAT, olat);
+}
+
+static void mcp23s08_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value)
+{
+ struct mcp23s08 *mcp = container_of(chip, struct mcp23s08, chip);
+ unsigned mask = 1 << offset;
+
+ __mcp23s08_set(mcp, mask, value);
+}
+
+static int
+mcp23s08_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value)
+{
+ struct mcp23s08 *mcp = container_of(chip, struct mcp23s08, chip);
+ unsigned mask = 1 << offset;
+ int status;
+
+ status = __mcp23s08_set(mcp, mask, value);
+ if (status == 0) {
+ mcp->cache[MCP_IODIR] &= ~mask;
+ status = mcp->ops->write(mcp, MCP_IODIR, mcp->cache[MCP_IODIR]);
+ }
+ return status;
+}
+
+static int mcp23s08_get_direction(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
+{
+ struct mcp23s08 *mcp = container_of(chip, struct mcp23s08, chip);
+ unsigned mask = 1 << offset;
+
+ if (mcp->cache[MCP_IODIR] & mask)
+ return GPIOF_DIR_IN;
+
+ return GPIOF_DIR_OUT;
+}
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static struct gpio_ops mcp23s08x_gpio_ops = {
+ .direction_input = mcp23s08_direction_input,
+ .direction_output = mcp23s08_direction_output,
+ .get_direction = mcp23s08_get_direction,
+ .get = mcp23s08_get,
+ .set = mcp23s08_set,
+};
+
+static int mcp23s08_probe_one(struct mcp23s08 *mcp, struct device_d *dev,
+ void *data, unsigned addr, unsigned type,
+ struct mcp23s08_platform_data *pdata, int cs)
+{
+ int status;
+
+ mcp->data = data;
+ mcp->addr = addr;
+
+ switch (type) {
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C)
+ case MCP_TYPE_008:
+ mcp->ops = &mcp23008_ops;
+ mcp->chip.ngpio = 8;
+ break;
+
+ case MCP_TYPE_017:
+ mcp->ops = &mcp23017_ops;
+ mcp->chip.ngpio = 16;
+ break;
+#endif /* CONFIG_I2C */
+
+ default:
+ dev_err(dev, "invalid device type (%d)\n", type);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ mcp->chip.ops = &mcp23s08x_gpio_ops;
+
+ if (pdata)
+ mcp->chip.base = pdata->base;
+ else
+ mcp->chip.base = -1;
+ mcp->chip.dev = dev;
+
+ /* verify MCP_IOCON.SEQOP = 0, so sequential reads work,
+ * and MCP_IOCON.HAEN = 1, so we work with all chips.
+ */
+
+ status = mcp->ops->read(mcp, MCP_IOCON);
+ if (status < 0)
+ goto fail;
+
+ status = mcp->ops->read_regs(mcp, 0, mcp->cache, ARRAY_SIZE(mcp->cache));
+ if (status < 0)
+ goto fail;
+
+ /* disable inverter on input */
+ if (mcp->cache[MCP_IPOL] != 0) {
+ mcp->cache[MCP_IPOL] = 0;
+ status = mcp->ops->write(mcp, MCP_IPOL, 0);
+ if (status < 0)
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ /* disable irqs */
+ if (mcp->cache[MCP_GPINTEN] != 0) {
+ mcp->cache[MCP_GPINTEN] = 0;
+ status = mcp->ops->write(mcp, MCP_GPINTEN, 0);
+ if (status < 0)
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ status = gpiochip_add(&mcp->chip);
+ if (status < 0)
+ goto fail;
+
+fail:
+ if (status < 0)
+ dev_dbg(dev, "can't setup chip %d, --> %d\n",
+ addr, status);
+ return status;
+}
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int mcp230xx_probe(struct device_d *dev)
+{
+ struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
+ unsigned long driver_data;
+ struct mcp23s08 *mcp;
+ int status;
+
+ status = dev_get_drvdata(dev, (const void **) &driver_data);
+ if (status)
+ return status;
+
+ mcp = xzalloc(sizeof(*mcp));
+
+ status = mcp23s08_probe_one(mcp, &client->dev, client, client->addr,
+ driver_data, dev->platform_data, 0);
+
+ return status;
+}
+
+static struct platform_device_id mcp230xx_id[] = {
+ { "mcp23008", MCP_TYPE_008 },
+ { "mcp23017", MCP_TYPE_017 },
+ { },
+};
+
+static struct driver_d mcp230xx_driver = {
+ .name = "mcp230xx",
+ .probe = mcp230xx_probe,
+ .id_table = mcp230xx_id,
+};
+
+static int __init mcp23s08_i2c_init(void)
+{
+ return i2c_driver_register(&mcp230xx_driver);
+}
+
+device_initcall(mcp23s08_i2c_init);
diff --git a/include/platform_data/mcp23s08.h b/include/platform_data/mcp23s08.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b5289ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/platform_data/mcp23s08.h
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+struct mcp23s08_platform_data {
+ /* "base" is the number of the first GPIO. */
+ unsigned base;
+};
--
2.1.4
More information about the barebox
mailing list