[PATCH 1/1 v2] fs: add uimagefs

Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD plagnioj at jcrosoft.com
Wed Sep 25 01:31:20 EDT 2013


this will provide the image data and information via file

 # ls -l /tmp/
-rwxrwxrwx          3 arch
-rwxrwxrwx         12 compression
-rwxrwxrwx         16 name
-rwxrwxrwx          5 os
-rwxrwxrwx         24 time
-rwxrwxrwx         12 type
-rwxrwxrwx         10 load_addr
-rwxrwxrwx         10 entry_point
-rwxrwxrwx    2199875 data0
-rwxrwxrwx    2199875 data
-rwxrwxrwx         10 data.crc

if it's multi image

 # ls -l /tmp-multi/
-rwxrwxrwx          3 arch
-rwxrwxrwx         12 compression
-rwxrwxrwx         16 name
-rwxrwxrwx          5 os
-rwxrwxrwx         24 time
-rwxrwxrwx         16 type
-rwxrwxrwx         10 load_addr
-rwxrwxrwx         10 entry_point
-rwxrwxrwx       1292 data0
-rwxrwxrwx        983 data1
-rwxrwxrwx       2287 data
-rwxrwxrwx         10 data.crc

you can get the image header via an ioctl on any file
UIMAGEFS_METADATA

if you want to check the crc do

 # crc32 -f /tmp-multi/data -V /tmp-multi/data.crc
CRC32 for /tmp-multi/data 0x00000000 ... 0x000008ee ==> 0x88d5a0db

Signed-off-by: Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD <plagnioj at jcrosoft.com>
---
v2:

	add data entry to expose the all data and it's crc as data.crc
	this will allow to check the crc32 from the check

	as we do not have mount option

Best Regards,
J.
 fs/Kconfig         |   4 +
 fs/Makefile        |   1 +
 fs/uimagefs.c      | 554 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/uimagefs.h |  53 +++++
 4 files changed, 612 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 fs/uimagefs.c
 create mode 100644 include/uimagefs.h

diff --git a/fs/Kconfig b/fs/Kconfig
index be4797f..d11431d 100644
--- a/fs/Kconfig
+++ b/fs/Kconfig
@@ -44,6 +44,10 @@ config FS_NFS
 source fs/fat/Kconfig
 source fs/ubifs/Kconfig
 
+config FS_UIMAGEFS
+	bool
+	prompt "uImage FS support"
+
 config PARTITION_NEED_MTD
 	bool
 
diff --git a/fs/Makefile b/fs/Makefile
index bd02d94..0bc9116 100644
--- a/fs/Makefile
+++ b/fs/Makefile
@@ -9,3 +9,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_FS_UBIFS)	+= ubifs/
 obj-$(CONFIG_FS_TFTP)	+= tftp.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_FS_OMAP4_USBBOOT)	+= omap4_usbbootfs.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_FS_NFS)	+= nfs.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_FS_UIMAGEFS)	+= uimagefs.o
diff --git a/fs/uimagefs.c b/fs/uimagefs.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9ed3cd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/uimagefs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,554 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2013 Jean-Chritstophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD <plagnioj at jcrosoft.com>
+ *
+ * under GPLv2 ONLY
+ */
+
+#include <common.h>
+#include <driver.h>
+#include <fs.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <fs.h>
+#include <malloc.h>
+#include <init.h>
+#include <linux/stat.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <uimagefs.h>
+#include <libbb.h>
+#include <rtc.h>
+
+static bool uimagefs_is_data_file(struct uimagefs_handle_data *d)
+{
+	return d->type == UIMAGEFS_DATA;
+}
+
+const char* uimagefs_type_to_str(enum uimagefs_type type)
+{
+	switch (type) {
+	case UIMAGEFS_DATA:
+		return "data";
+	case UIMAGEFS_DATA_CRC:
+		return "data.crc";
+	case UIMAGEFS_NAME:
+		return "name";
+	case UIMAGEFS_TIME:
+		return "time";
+	case UIMAGEFS_LOAD:
+		return "load_addr";
+	case UIMAGEFS_EP:
+		return "entry_point";
+	case UIMAGEFS_OS:
+		return "os";
+	case UIMAGEFS_ARCH:
+		return "arch";
+	case UIMAGEFS_TYPE:
+		return "type";
+	case UIMAGEFS_COMP:
+		return "compression";
+	}
+
+	return "unknown";
+}
+
+static struct uimagefs_handle_data *uimagefs_get_by_name(
+	struct uimagefs_handle *handle, const char *name)
+{
+	struct uimagefs_handle_data *d;
+
+	if (!name)
+		return NULL;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(d, &handle->list, list) {
+		if (strcmp(d->name, name) == 0)
+			return d;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int uimagefs_open(struct device_d *dev, FILE *file, const char *filename)
+{
+	struct uimagefs_handle *priv = dev->priv;
+	struct uimagefs_handle_data *d;
+
+	if (filename[0] == '/')
+		filename++;
+	
+	d = uimagefs_get_by_name(priv, filename);
+	if (!d)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (uimagefs_is_data_file(d)) {
+		d->fd = open(priv->filename, O_RDONLY);
+		if (d->fd < 0)
+			return d->fd;
+
+		lseek(d->fd, d->offset, SEEK_SET);
+	}
+
+	file->size = d->size;
+	file->inode = d;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int uimagefs_close(struct device_d *dev, FILE *file)
+{
+	struct uimagefs_handle_data *d = file->inode;
+
+	close(d->fd);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int uimagefs_read(struct device_d *dev, FILE *file, void *buf, size_t insize)
+{
+	struct uimagefs_handle_data *d = file->inode;
+
+	if (!uimagefs_is_data_file(d)) {
+		memcpy(buf, &d->data[d->pos], insize);
+		return insize;
+	} else {
+		return read(d->fd, buf, insize);
+	}
+}
+
+static loff_t uimagefs_lseek(struct device_d *dev, FILE *file, loff_t pos)
+{
+	struct uimagefs_handle_data *d = file->inode;
+
+	if (uimagefs_is_data_file(d))
+		lseek(d->fd, d->offset + pos, SEEK_SET);
+
+	d->pos = pos;
+
+	return pos;
+}
+
+static DIR *uimagefs_opendir(struct device_d *dev, const char *pathname)
+{
+	struct uimagefs_handle *priv = dev->priv;
+	DIR *dir;
+
+	dir = xzalloc(sizeof(DIR));
+
+	if (list_empty(&priv->list))
+		return dir;
+
+	dir->priv = list_first_entry(&priv->list,
+					struct uimagefs_handle_data, list);
+	return dir;
+}
+
+static struct dirent *uimagefs_readdir(struct device_d *dev, DIR *dir)
+{
+	struct uimagefs_handle *priv = dev->priv;
+	struct uimagefs_handle_data *d = dir->priv;
+
+	if (!d || &d->list == &priv->list)
+		return NULL;
+
+	strcpy(dir->d.d_name, d->name);
+	dir->priv = list_entry(d->list.next, struct uimagefs_handle_data, list);
+	return &dir->d;
+}
+
+static int uimagefs_closedir(struct device_d *dev, DIR *dir)
+{
+	free(dir);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int uimagefs_stat(struct device_d *dev, const char *filename, struct stat *s)
+{
+	struct uimagefs_handle *priv = dev->priv;
+	struct uimagefs_handle_data *d;
+
+	if (filename[0] == '/')
+		filename++;
+	
+	d = uimagefs_get_by_name(priv, filename);
+	if (!d)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	s->st_size = d->size;
+	s->st_mode = S_IFREG | S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int uimagefs_ioctl(struct device_d *dev, FILE *f, int request, void *buf)
+{
+	struct uimagefs_handle *priv = dev->priv;
+
+	if (request != UIMAGEFS_METADATA)
+		return  -EINVAL;
+
+	memcpy(buf, &priv->header, sizeof(struct image_header));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void uimagefs_remove(struct device_d *dev)
+{
+	struct uimagefs_handle *priv = dev->priv;
+	struct uimagefs_handle_data *d, *tmp;
+	struct stat s;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(d, tmp, &priv->list, list) {
+		free(d->name);
+		free(d->data);
+		free(d);
+	}
+
+	if (IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_FS_TFTP) && !stat(priv->tmp, &s))
+		unlink(priv->tmp);
+
+	free(priv->tmp);
+	free(priv);
+}
+
+static inline int uimage_is_multi_image(struct uimagefs_handle *priv)
+{
+	return (priv->header.ih_type == IH_TYPE_MULTI) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static int uimagefs_add_str(struct uimagefs_handle *priv, enum uimagefs_type type,
+				char *s)
+{
+	struct uimagefs_handle_data *d;
+	
+	d = xzalloc(sizeof(*d));
+	d->type = type;
+	d->name = xstrdup(uimagefs_type_to_str(type));
+	d->data = s;
+	d->size = strlen(s);
+
+	list_add_tail(&d->list, &priv->list);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int uimagefs_add_name(struct uimagefs_handle *priv)
+{
+	char *name;
+	struct image_header *header = &priv->header;
+
+	if (header->ih_name[0]) {
+		name = xzalloc(IH_NMLEN + 1);
+		strncpy(name, header->ih_name, IH_NMLEN);
+	} else {
+		name = xstrdup(priv->filename);
+	}
+
+	return uimagefs_add_str(priv, UIMAGEFS_NAME, name);
+}
+
+static int uimagefs_add_hex(struct uimagefs_handle *priv, enum uimagefs_type type,
+			uint32_t data)
+{
+	char *val = asprintf("0x%x", data);
+
+	return uimagefs_add_str(priv, type, val);
+}
+
+static int __uimagefs_add_data(struct uimagefs_handle *priv, size_t offset,
+				uint64_t size, int i)
+{
+	struct uimagefs_handle_data *d;
+	const char *name = uimagefs_type_to_str(UIMAGEFS_DATA);
+	
+	d = xzalloc(sizeof(*d));
+	d->type = UIMAGEFS_DATA;
+	if (i < 0)
+		d->name = xstrdup(name);
+	else
+		d->name = asprintf("%s%d", name, i);
+
+	d->offset = offset;
+	d->size = size;
+
+	list_add_tail(&d->list, &priv->list);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int uimagefs_add_data(struct uimagefs_handle *priv, size_t offset,
+				uint64_t size)
+{
+	return __uimagefs_add_data(priv, offset, size, -1);
+}
+
+static int uimagefs_add_data_entry(struct uimagefs_handle *priv, size_t offset,
+				uint64_t size)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = __uimagefs_add_data(priv, offset, size, priv->nb_data_entries);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	priv->nb_data_entries++;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_TIMESTAMP)
+static int uimagefs_add_time(struct uimagefs_handle *priv)
+{
+	struct image_header *header = &priv->header;
+	struct rtc_time tm;
+	char *val;
+
+	to_tm(header->ih_time, &tm);
+	val = asprintf("%4d-%02d-%02d  %2d:%02d:%02d UTC",
+			tm.tm_year, tm.tm_mon, tm.tm_mday,
+			tm.tm_hour, tm.tm_min, tm.tm_sec);
+
+	return uimagefs_add_str(priv, UIMAGEFS_TIME, val);
+}
+#else
+static int uimagefs_add_time(struct uimagefs_handle *priv)
+{
+	struct image_header *header = &priv->header;
+
+	return uimagefs_add_hex(priv, UIMAGEFS_TIME, header->ih_time);
+}
+#endif
+
+static int uimagefs_add_os(struct uimagefs_handle *priv)
+{
+	struct image_header *header = &priv->header;
+	char *val = xstrdup(image_get_os_name(header->ih_os));
+
+	return uimagefs_add_str(priv, UIMAGEFS_OS, val);
+}
+
+static int uimagefs_add_arch(struct uimagefs_handle *priv)
+{
+	struct image_header *header = &priv->header;
+	char *val = xstrdup(image_get_arch_name(header->ih_arch));
+
+	return uimagefs_add_str(priv, UIMAGEFS_ARCH, val);
+}
+
+static int uimagefs_add_type(struct uimagefs_handle *priv)
+{
+	struct image_header *header = &priv->header;
+	char *val = xstrdup(image_get_type_name(header->ih_type));
+
+	return uimagefs_add_str(priv, UIMAGEFS_TYPE, val);
+}
+
+static int uimagefs_add_comp(struct uimagefs_handle *priv)
+{
+	struct image_header *header = &priv->header;
+	char *val = xstrdup(image_get_comp_name(header->ih_comp));
+
+	return uimagefs_add_str(priv, UIMAGEFS_COMP, val);
+}
+
+/*
+ * open a uimage. This will check the header contents and
+ * return a handle to the uImage
+ */
+static int __uimage_open(struct uimagefs_handle *priv)
+{
+	int fd;
+	uint32_t checksum;
+	struct image_header *header;
+	int ret;
+	size_t offset = 0;
+	size_t data_offset = 0;
+
+again:
+	fd = open(priv->filename, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		printf("could not open: %s\n", errno_str());
+		return fd;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Hack around tftp fs. We need lseek for uImage support, but
+	 * this cannot be implemented in tftp fs, so we detect this
+	 * by doing a test lseek and copy the file to ram if it fails
+	 */
+	if (IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_FS_TFTP) && lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET)) {
+		close(fd);
+		ret = copy_file(priv->filename, priv->tmp, 0);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+		priv->filename = priv->tmp;
+		goto again;
+	}
+
+	header = &priv->header;
+
+	ret = read(fd, header, sizeof(*header));
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		printf("could not read: %s\n", errno_str());
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+	offset += sizeof(*header);
+
+	if (uimage_to_cpu(header->ih_magic) != IH_MAGIC) {
+		printf("Bad Magic Number\n");
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	checksum = uimage_to_cpu(header->ih_hcrc);
+	header->ih_hcrc = 0;
+
+	if (crc32(0, header, sizeof(*header)) != checksum) {
+		printf("Bad Header Checksum\n");
+		ret = -EIO;
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	/* convert header to cpu native endianess */
+	header->ih_magic = uimage_to_cpu(header->ih_magic);
+	header->ih_hcrc = checksum;
+	header->ih_time = uimage_to_cpu(header->ih_time);
+	header->ih_size = uimage_to_cpu(header->ih_size);
+	header->ih_load = uimage_to_cpu(header->ih_load);
+	header->ih_ep = uimage_to_cpu(header->ih_ep);
+	header->ih_dcrc = uimage_to_cpu(header->ih_dcrc);
+
+	ret = uimagefs_add_arch(priv);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_out;
+
+	ret = uimagefs_add_comp(priv);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_out;
+
+	ret = uimagefs_add_name(priv);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_out;
+
+	ret = uimagefs_add_os(priv);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_out;
+
+	ret = uimagefs_add_time(priv);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_out;
+
+	ret = uimagefs_add_type(priv);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_out;
+
+	ret = uimagefs_add_hex(priv, UIMAGEFS_LOAD, header->ih_load);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_out;
+
+	ret = uimagefs_add_hex(priv, UIMAGEFS_EP, header->ih_ep);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_out;
+
+	data_offset = offset;
+
+	if (uimage_is_multi_image(priv)) {
+		struct uimagefs_handle_data *d;
+
+		do {
+			u32 size;
+
+			ret = read(fd, &size, sizeof(size));
+			if (ret < 0)
+				goto err_out;
+
+			offset += sizeof(size);
+
+			if (!size)
+				break;
+
+			ret = uimagefs_add_data_entry(priv, 0, uimage_to_cpu(size));
+			if (ret)
+				goto err_out;
+		} while(1);
+
+		/* offset of the first image in a multifile image */
+		list_for_each_entry(d, &priv->list, list) {
+			if (!uimagefs_is_data_file(d))
+				continue;
+			d->offset = offset;
+			offset += (d->size + 3) & ~3;
+		}
+	} else {
+		ret = uimagefs_add_data_entry(priv, offset, header->ih_size);
+		if (ret)
+			goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	ret = uimagefs_add_data(priv, data_offset, header->ih_size);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_out;
+
+	ret = uimagefs_add_hex(priv, UIMAGEFS_DATA_CRC, header->ih_dcrc);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_out;
+
+	ret = 0;
+err_out:
+
+	close(fd);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int uimagefs_probe(struct device_d *dev)
+{
+	struct fs_device_d *fsdev = dev_to_fs_device(dev);
+	struct uimagefs_handle *priv;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	priv = xzalloc(sizeof(struct uimagefs_handle));
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->list);
+	dev->priv = priv;
+
+	priv->filename = fsdev->backingstore;
+	dev_dbg(dev, "mount: %s\n", fsdev->backingstore);
+	
+	if (IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_FS_TFTP))
+		priv->tmp = asprintf("/.uImage_tmp_%08x",
+			crc32(0, fsdev->path, strlen(fsdev->path)));
+
+	ret = __uimage_open(priv);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	uimagefs_remove(dev);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static struct fs_driver_d uimagefs_driver = {
+	.open      = uimagefs_open,
+	.close     = uimagefs_close,
+	.read      = uimagefs_read,
+	.lseek     = uimagefs_lseek,
+	.opendir   = uimagefs_opendir,
+	.readdir   = uimagefs_readdir,
+	.closedir  = uimagefs_closedir,
+	.stat      = uimagefs_stat,
+	.ioctl	   = uimagefs_ioctl,
+	.flags     = 0,
+	.type = filetype_uimage,
+	.drv = {
+		.probe  = uimagefs_probe,
+		.remove = uimagefs_remove,
+		.name = "uimagefs",
+	}
+};
+
+static int uimagefs_init(void)
+{
+	return register_fs_driver(&uimagefs_driver);
+}
+coredevice_initcall(uimagefs_init);
diff --git a/include/uimagefs.h b/include/uimagefs.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..81b3231
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/uimagefs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2013 Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD <plagnioj at jcrosoft.com>
+ *
+ * under GPLv2 only
+ */
+
+#ifndef __UIMAGEFS_H__
+#define __UIMAGEFS_H__
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <image.h>
+#include <ioctl.h>
+
+#define UIMAGEFS_METADATA	_IOR('U', 100, struct image_header)
+
+enum uimagefs_type {
+	UIMAGEFS_DATA,
+	UIMAGEFS_DATA_CRC,
+	UIMAGEFS_NAME,
+	UIMAGEFS_TIME,
+	UIMAGEFS_LOAD,
+	UIMAGEFS_EP,
+	UIMAGEFS_OS,
+	UIMAGEFS_ARCH,
+	UIMAGEFS_TYPE,
+	UIMAGEFS_COMP,
+};
+
+struct uimagefs_handle_data {
+	char *name;
+	enum uimagefs_type type;
+	uint64_t size;
+
+	int fd;
+	size_t offset; /* offset in the image */
+	size_t pos; /* pos in the data */
+
+	char *data;
+
+	struct list_head list;
+};
+
+struct uimagefs_handle {
+	struct image_header header;
+	int nb_data_entries;
+	char *filename;
+	char *tmp;
+
+	struct list_head list;
+};
+
+#endif /* __UIMAGEFS_H__ */
-- 
1.8.4.rc3




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