[PATCH 06/13] Add Generic GPIO driver

Alexander Shiyan shc_work at mail.ru
Mon Mar 11 05:26:36 EDT 2013


This patch adds generic memory-mapped GPIO controller support.
Code taken from Linux Kernel and adopted for barebox.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Shiyan <shc_work at mail.ru>
---
 drivers/gpio/Kconfig            |   10 +
 drivers/gpio/Makefile           |    5 +-
 drivers/gpio/gpio-generic.c     |  428 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/gpio/gpio.c             |    5 +
 include/gpio.h                  |    1 +
 include/linux/basic_mmio_gpio.h |   69 +++++++
 6 files changed, 516 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 drivers/gpio/gpio-generic.c
 create mode 100644 include/linux/basic_mmio_gpio.h

diff --git a/drivers/gpio/Kconfig b/drivers/gpio/Kconfig
index 5500ad1..895eb68 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/gpio/Kconfig
@@ -6,10 +6,20 @@ if GPIOLIB
 
 menu "GPIO"
 
+config GPIO_GENERIC
+	bool
+
 config GPIO_BCM2835
 	bool "GPIO support for BCM2835"
 	depends on ARCH_BCM2835
 
+config GPIO_GENERIC_PLATFORM
+	bool "Generic memory-mapped GPIO controller support"
+	select GPIO_GENERIC
+	help
+	  Say yes here to support basic platform memory-mapped
+	  GPIO controllers
+
 config GPIO_PL061
 	bool "PrimeCell PL061 GPIO support"
 	depends on ARM_AMBA
diff --git a/drivers/gpio/Makefile b/drivers/gpio/Makefile
index 993ab89..1ef345c 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/gpio/Makefile
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-obj-$(CONFIG_GPIOLIB) += gpio.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_GPIOLIB)		+= gpio.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_BCM2835)	+= gpio-bcm2835.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_GENERIC)	+= gpio-generic.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_PL061)	+= gpio-pl061.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_STMPE) += gpio-stmpe.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_STMPE)	+= gpio-stmpe.o
diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-generic.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio-generic.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a2fc400
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-generic.c
@@ -0,0 +1,428 @@
+/*
+ * Generic driver for memory-mapped GPIO controllers.
+ *
+ * Based on linux driver by:
+ *  Copyright 2008 MontaVista Software, Inc.
+ *  Copyright 2008,2010 Anton Vorontsov <cbouatmailru at gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
+ * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
+ * option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include <init.h>
+#include <malloc.h>
+#include <linux/log2.h>
+#include <linux/basic_mmio_gpio.h>
+
+static void bgpio_write8(void __iomem *reg, unsigned int data)
+{
+	writeb(data, reg);
+}
+
+static unsigned int bgpio_read8(void __iomem *reg)
+{
+	return readb(reg);
+}
+
+static void bgpio_write16(void __iomem *reg, unsigned int data)
+{
+	writew(data, reg);
+}
+
+static unsigned int bgpio_read16(void __iomem *reg)
+{
+	return readw(reg);
+}
+
+static void bgpio_write32(void __iomem *reg, unsigned int data)
+{
+	writel(data, reg);
+}
+
+static unsigned int bgpio_read32(void __iomem *reg)
+{
+	return readl(reg);
+}
+
+static unsigned int bgpio_pin2mask(struct bgpio_chip *bgc, unsigned int pin)
+{
+	return 1 << pin;
+}
+
+static unsigned int bgpio_pin2mask_be(struct bgpio_chip *bgc, unsigned int pin)
+{
+	return 1 << (bgc->bits - 1 - pin);
+}
+
+static int bgpio_get(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio)
+{
+	struct bgpio_chip *bgc = to_bgpio_chip(gc);
+
+	return bgc->read_reg(bgc->reg_dat) & bgc->pin2mask(bgc, gpio);
+}
+
+static void bgpio_set(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio, int val)
+{
+	struct bgpio_chip *bgc = to_bgpio_chip(gc);
+	unsigned int mask = bgc->pin2mask(bgc, gpio);
+
+	if (val)
+		bgc->data |= mask;
+	else
+		bgc->data &= ~mask;
+
+	bgc->write_reg(bgc->reg_dat, bgc->data);
+}
+
+static void bgpio_set_with_clear(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio,
+				 int val)
+{
+	struct bgpio_chip *bgc = to_bgpio_chip(gc);
+	unsigned int mask = bgc->pin2mask(bgc, gpio);
+
+	if (val)
+		bgc->write_reg(bgc->reg_set, mask);
+	else
+		bgc->write_reg(bgc->reg_clr, mask);
+}
+
+static void bgpio_set_set(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio, int val)
+{
+	struct bgpio_chip *bgc = to_bgpio_chip(gc);
+	unsigned int mask = bgc->pin2mask(bgc, gpio);
+
+	if (val)
+		bgc->data |= mask;
+	else
+		bgc->data &= ~mask;
+
+	bgc->write_reg(bgc->reg_set, bgc->data);
+}
+
+static int bgpio_simple_dir_in(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int bgpio_simple_dir_out(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio,
+				int val)
+{
+	gc->ops->set(gc, gpio, val);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int bgpio_dir_in(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio)
+{
+	struct bgpio_chip *bgc = to_bgpio_chip(gc);
+
+	bgc->dir &= ~bgc->pin2mask(bgc, gpio);
+	bgc->write_reg(bgc->reg_dir, bgc->dir);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int bgpio_dir_out(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio, int val)
+{
+	struct bgpio_chip *bgc = to_bgpio_chip(gc);
+
+	gc->ops->set(gc, gpio, val);
+
+	bgc->dir |= bgc->pin2mask(bgc, gpio);
+	bgc->write_reg(bgc->reg_dir, bgc->dir);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int bgpio_dir_in_inv(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio)
+{
+	struct bgpio_chip *bgc = to_bgpio_chip(gc);
+
+	bgc->dir |= bgc->pin2mask(bgc, gpio);
+	bgc->write_reg(bgc->reg_dir, bgc->dir);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int bgpio_dir_out_inv(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio, int val)
+{
+	struct bgpio_chip *bgc = to_bgpio_chip(gc);
+
+	gc->ops->set(gc, gpio, val);
+
+	bgc->dir &= ~bgc->pin2mask(bgc, gpio);
+	bgc->write_reg(bgc->reg_dir, bgc->dir);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int bgpio_setup_accessors(struct device_d *dev, struct bgpio_chip *bgc,
+				 bool be)
+{
+	switch (bgc->bits) {
+	case 8:
+		bgc->read_reg	= bgpio_read8;
+		bgc->write_reg	= bgpio_write8;
+		break;
+	case 16:
+		bgc->read_reg	= bgpio_read16;
+		bgc->write_reg	= bgpio_write16;
+		break;
+	case 32:
+		bgc->read_reg	= bgpio_read32;
+		bgc->write_reg	= bgpio_write32;
+		break;
+	default:
+		dev_err(dev, "Unsupported data width %u bits\n", bgc->bits);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	bgc->pin2mask = be ? bgpio_pin2mask_be : bgpio_pin2mask;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create the device and allocate the resources.  For setting GPIO's there are
+ * three supported configurations:
+ *
+ *	- single input/output register resource (named "dat").
+ *	- set/clear pair (named "set" and "clr").
+ *	- single output register resource and single input resource ("set" and
+ *	  dat").
+ *
+ * For the single output register, this drives a 1 by setting a bit and a zero
+ * by clearing a bit.  For the set clr pair, this drives a 1 by setting a bit
+ * in the set register and clears it by setting a bit in the clear register.
+ * The configuration is detected by which resources are present.
+ *
+ * For setting the GPIO direction, there are three supported configurations:
+ *
+ *	- simple bidirection GPIO that requires no configuration.
+ *	- an output direction register (named "dirout") where a 1 bit
+ *	indicates the GPIO is an output.
+ *	- an input direction register (named "dirin") where a 1 bit indicates
+ *	the GPIO is an input.
+ */
+static int bgpio_setup_io(struct bgpio_chip *bgc,
+			  void __iomem *dat,
+			  void __iomem *set,
+			  void __iomem *clr)
+{
+	if (!dat)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	bgc->reg_dat = dat;
+
+	if (set && clr) {
+		bgc->reg_set = set;
+		bgc->reg_clr = clr;
+		bgc->gc.ops->set = bgpio_set_with_clear;
+	} else if (set && !clr) {
+		bgc->reg_set = set;
+		bgc->gc.ops->set = bgpio_set_set;
+	} else
+		bgc->gc.ops->set = bgpio_set;
+
+	bgc->gc.ops->get = bgpio_get;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int bgpio_setup_direction(struct bgpio_chip *bgc,
+				 void __iomem *dirout,
+				 void __iomem *dirin)
+{
+	if (dirout && dirin)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (dirout) {
+		bgc->reg_dir = dirout;
+		bgc->gc.ops->direction_output = bgpio_dir_out;
+		bgc->gc.ops->direction_input = bgpio_dir_in;
+	} else if (dirin) {
+		bgc->reg_dir = dirin;
+		bgc->gc.ops->direction_output = bgpio_dir_out_inv;
+		bgc->gc.ops->direction_input = bgpio_dir_in_inv;
+	} else {
+		bgc->gc.ops->direction_output = bgpio_simple_dir_out;
+		bgc->gc.ops->direction_input = bgpio_simple_dir_in;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int bgpio_init(struct bgpio_chip *bgc, struct device_d *dev,
+	       unsigned int sz, void __iomem *dat, void __iomem *set,
+	       void __iomem *clr, void __iomem *dirout, void __iomem *dirin,
+	       unsigned long flags)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if ((sz > 4) || !is_power_of_2(sz))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	bgc->bits = sz * 8;
+	bgc->gc.ngpio = bgc->bits;
+	bgc->gc.base = -1;
+	bgc->gc.dev = dev;
+	bgc->gc.ops = &bgc->ops;
+
+	ret = bgpio_setup_io(bgc, dat, set, clr);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = bgpio_setup_accessors(dev, bgc, flags & BGPIOF_BIG_ENDIAN);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = bgpio_setup_direction(bgc, dirout, dirin);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	bgc->data = bgc->read_reg(bgc->reg_dat);
+
+	if (bgc->gc.ops->set == bgpio_set_set && !(flags &
+	    BGPIOF_UNREADABLE_REG_SET))
+		bgc->data = bgc->read_reg(bgc->reg_set);
+
+	if (bgc->reg_dir && !(flags & BGPIOF_UNREADABLE_REG_DIR))
+		bgc->dir = bgc->read_reg(bgc->reg_dir);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void bgpio_remove(struct bgpio_chip *bgc)
+{
+	gpiochip_remove(&bgc->gc);
+	free(bgc);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_GENERIC_PLATFORM
+
+static void __iomem *bgpio_map(struct device_d *dev, const char *name,
+			       resource_size_t sane_sz, int *err)
+{
+	struct resource *r;
+	void __iomem *ret;
+
+	*err = 0;
+
+	r = dev_get_resource_by_name(dev, name);
+	if (!r)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (resource_size(r) != sane_sz) {
+		*err = -EINVAL;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	ret = request_iomem_region(dev_name(dev), r->start, r->end);
+	if (!ret) {
+		*err = -ENOMEM;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int bgpio_dev_probe(struct device_d *dev)
+{
+	struct resource *r;
+	void __iomem *dat;
+	void __iomem *set;
+	void __iomem *clr;
+	void __iomem *dirout;
+	void __iomem *dirin;
+	unsigned int sz;
+	unsigned long flags = 0;
+	int err;
+	struct bgpio_chip *bgc;
+	struct bgpio_pdata *pdata = dev->platform_data;
+
+	r = dev_get_resource_by_name(dev, "dat");
+	if (!r)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	sz = resource_size(r);
+
+	dat = bgpio_map(dev, "dat", sz, &err);
+	if (!dat)
+		return err ? err : -EINVAL;
+
+	set = bgpio_map(dev, "set", sz, &err);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	clr = bgpio_map(dev, "clr", sz, &err);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	dirout = bgpio_map(dev, "dirout", sz, &err);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	dirin = bgpio_map(dev, "dirin", sz, &err);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	dev_get_drvdata(dev, &flags);
+
+	bgc = xzalloc(sizeof(struct bgpio_chip));
+	if (!bgc)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = bgpio_init(bgc, dev, sz, dat, set, clr, dirout, dirin, flags);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (pdata) {
+		bgc->gc.base = pdata->base;
+		if (pdata->ngpio > 0)
+			bgc->gc.ngpio = pdata->ngpio;
+	}
+
+	dev->priv = bgc;
+
+	return gpiochip_add(&bgc->gc);
+}
+
+static void bgpio_dev_remove(struct device_d *dev)
+{
+	struct bgpio_chip *bgc = dev->priv;
+
+	bgpio_remove(bgc);
+}
+
+static struct platform_device_id bgpio_id_table[] = {
+	{
+		.name		= "basic-mmio-gpio",
+		.driver_data	= 0,
+	},
+	{
+		.name		= "basic-mmio-gpio-be",
+		.driver_data	= BGPIOF_BIG_ENDIAN,
+	},
+	{ }
+};
+
+static struct driver_d bgpio_driver = {
+	.name		= "basic-mmio-gpio",
+	.id_table	= bgpio_id_table,
+	.probe		= bgpio_dev_probe,
+	.remove		= bgpio_dev_remove,
+};
+
+static int bgpio_register(void)
+{
+	return platform_driver_register(&bgpio_driver);
+}
+coredevice_initcall(bgpio_register);
+
+#endif
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for basic memory-mapped GPIO controllers");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Anton Vorontsov <cbouatmailru at gmail.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio.c
index d37f5a0..6d29224 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/gpio.c
+++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio.c
@@ -189,6 +189,11 @@ int gpiochip_add(struct gpio_chip *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+void gpiochip_remove(struct gpio_chip *chip)
+{
+	list_del(&chip->list);
+}
+
 int gpio_get_num(struct device_d *dev, int gpio)
 {
 	struct gpio_chip *chip;
diff --git a/include/gpio.h b/include/gpio.h
index eedb980..c2fb9f7 100644
--- a/include/gpio.h
+++ b/include/gpio.h
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ struct gpio_chip {
 };
 
 int gpiochip_add(struct gpio_chip *chip);
+void gpiochip_remove(struct gpio_chip *chip);
 
 int gpio_get_num(struct device_d *dev, int gpio);
 
diff --git a/include/linux/basic_mmio_gpio.h b/include/linux/basic_mmio_gpio.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e927194
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/basic_mmio_gpio.h
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+ * Basic memory-mapped GPIO controllers.
+ *
+ * Based on linux driver by:
+ *  Copyright 2008 MontaVista Software, Inc.
+ *  Copyright 2008,2010 Anton Vorontsov <cbouatmailru at gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
+ * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
+ * option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __BASIC_MMIO_GPIO_H
+#define __BASIC_MMIO_GPIO_H
+
+#include <common.h>
+#include <gpio.h>
+#include <io.h>
+
+struct bgpio_pdata {
+	int base;
+	int ngpio;
+};
+
+struct bgpio_chip {
+	struct gpio_chip gc;
+	struct gpio_ops ops;
+
+	unsigned int (*read_reg)(void __iomem *reg);
+	void (*write_reg)(void __iomem *reg, unsigned int data);
+
+	void __iomem *reg_dat;
+	void __iomem *reg_set;
+	void __iomem *reg_clr;
+	void __iomem *reg_dir;
+
+	/* Number of bits (GPIOs): <register width> * 8. */
+	int bits;
+
+	/*
+	 * Some GPIO controllers work with the big-endian bits notation,
+	 * e.g. in a 8-bits register, GPIO7 is the least significant bit.
+	 */
+	unsigned int (*pin2mask)(struct bgpio_chip *bgc, unsigned int pin);
+
+	/* Shadowed data register to clear/set bits safely. */
+	unsigned int data;
+
+	/* Shadowed direction registers to clear/set direction safely. */
+	unsigned int dir;
+};
+
+static inline struct bgpio_chip *to_bgpio_chip(struct gpio_chip *gc)
+{
+	return container_of(gc, struct bgpio_chip, gc);
+}
+
+int bgpio_init(struct bgpio_chip *bgc, struct device_d *dev,
+	       unsigned int sz, void __iomem *dat, void __iomem *set,
+	       void __iomem *clr, void __iomem *dirout, void __iomem *dirin,
+	       unsigned long flags);
+void bgpio_remove(struct bgpio_chip *bgc);
+
+#define BGPIOF_BIG_ENDIAN		BIT(0)
+#define BGPIOF_UNREADABLE_REG_SET	BIT(1) /* reg_set is unreadable */
+#define BGPIOF_UNREADABLE_REG_DIR	BIT(2) /* reg_dir is unreadable */
+
+#endif /* __BASIC_MMIO_GPIO_H */
-- 
1.7.3.4




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