[PATCH 1/3] nand: atmel add pmecc support
Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD
plagnioj at jcrosoft.com
Wed Oct 17 14:04:23 EDT 2012
This patch is from linux 3.7-rc1 and adapt to Barebox
Signed-off-by: Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD <plagnioj at jcrosoft.com>
---
arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/board.h | 4 +
drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig | 8 +
drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c | 782 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand_ecc.h | 114 ++++-
4 files changed, 863 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/board.h b/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/board.h
index 670c73d..af436a8 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/board.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/board.h
@@ -53,6 +53,10 @@ struct atmel_nand_data {
u8 bus_width_16; /* buswidth is 16 bit */
u8 ecc_mode; /* NAND_ECC_* */
u8 on_flash_bbt; /* Use flash based bbt */
+
+ u8 pmecc_corr_cap;
+ u16 pmecc_sector_size;
+ u32 pmecc_lookup_table_offset;
};
void at91_add_device_nand(struct atmel_nand_data *data);
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig
index 6889b44..74aa47f 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig
@@ -70,6 +70,14 @@ config NAND_ATMEL
prompt "Atmel (AT91SAM9xxx) NAND driver"
depends on ARCH_AT91
+config NAND_ATMEL_PMECC
+ bool
+ prompt "PMECC support"
+ depends on NAND_ATMEL
+ select NAND_ECC_HW
+ help
+ Support for PMECC present on the SoC sam9x5 and sam9n12
+
config NAND_S3C24XX
bool
prompt "Samsung S3C24XX NAND driver"
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c
index aa01124..f5d1c57 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c
@@ -77,8 +77,31 @@ struct atmel_nand_host {
struct atmel_nand_data *board;
struct device_d *dev;
void __iomem *ecc;
+
+ int pmecc_bytes_per_sector;
+ int pmecc_sector_number;
+ int pmecc_degree; /* Degree of remainders */
+ int pmecc_cw_len; /* Length of codeword */
+
+ void __iomem *pmerrloc_base;
+ void __iomem *pmecc_rom_base;
+
+ /* lookup table for alpha_to and index_of */
+ void __iomem *pmecc_alpha_to;
+ void __iomem *pmecc_index_of;
+
+ /* data for pmecc computation */
+ int16_t *pmecc_partial_syn;
+ int16_t *pmecc_si;
+ int16_t *pmecc_smu; /* Sigma table */
+ int16_t *pmecc_lmu; /* polynomal order */
+ int *pmecc_mu;
+ int *pmecc_dmu;
+ int *pmecc_delta;
};
+static struct nand_ecclayout atmel_pmecc_oobinfo;
+
/*
* Enable NAND.
*/
@@ -149,6 +172,663 @@ static void atmel_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u8 *buf, int len)
}
/*
+ * Return number of ecc bytes per sector according to sector size and
+ * correction capability
+ *
+ * Following table shows what at91 PMECC supported:
+ * Correction Capability Sector_512_bytes Sector_1024_bytes
+ * ===================== ================ =================
+ * 2-bits 4-bytes 4-bytes
+ * 4-bits 7-bytes 7-bytes
+ * 8-bits 13-bytes 14-bytes
+ * 12-bits 20-bytes 21-bytes
+ * 24-bits 39-bytes 42-bytes
+ */
+static int pmecc_get_ecc_bytes(int cap, int sector_size)
+{
+ int m = 12 + sector_size / 512;
+ return (m * cap + 7) / 8;
+}
+
+static void pmecc_config_ecc_layout(struct nand_ecclayout *layout,
+ int oobsize, int ecc_len)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ layout->eccbytes = ecc_len;
+
+ /* ECC will occupy the last ecc_len bytes continuously */
+ for (i = 0; i < ecc_len; i++)
+ layout->eccpos[i] = oobsize - ecc_len + i;
+
+ layout->oobfree[0].offset = 2;
+ layout->oobfree[0].length =
+ oobsize - ecc_len - layout->oobfree[0].offset;
+}
+
+static void __iomem *pmecc_get_alpha_to(struct atmel_nand_host *host)
+{
+ int table_size;
+
+ table_size = host->board->pmecc_sector_size == 512 ?
+ PMECC_LOOKUP_TABLE_SIZE_512 : PMECC_LOOKUP_TABLE_SIZE_1024;
+
+ return host->pmecc_rom_base + host->board->pmecc_lookup_table_offset +
+ table_size * sizeof(int16_t);
+}
+
+static void pmecc_data_free(struct atmel_nand_host *host)
+{
+ kfree(host->pmecc_partial_syn);
+ kfree(host->pmecc_si);
+ kfree(host->pmecc_lmu);
+ kfree(host->pmecc_smu);
+ kfree(host->pmecc_mu);
+ kfree(host->pmecc_dmu);
+ kfree(host->pmecc_delta);
+}
+
+static int pmecc_data_alloc(struct atmel_nand_host *host)
+{
+ const int cap = host->board->pmecc_corr_cap;
+
+ host->pmecc_partial_syn = kzalloc((2 * cap + 1) * sizeof(int16_t),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ host->pmecc_si = kzalloc((2 * cap + 1) * sizeof(int16_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+ host->pmecc_lmu = kzalloc((cap + 1) * sizeof(int16_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+ host->pmecc_smu = kzalloc((cap + 2) * (2 * cap + 1) * sizeof(int16_t),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ host->pmecc_mu = kzalloc((cap + 1) * sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
+ host->pmecc_dmu = kzalloc((cap + 1) * sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
+ host->pmecc_delta = kzalloc((cap + 1) * sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ if (host->pmecc_partial_syn &&
+ host->pmecc_si &&
+ host->pmecc_lmu &&
+ host->pmecc_smu &&
+ host->pmecc_mu &&
+ host->pmecc_dmu &&
+ host->pmecc_delta)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* error happened */
+ pmecc_data_free(host);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static void pmecc_gen_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, int sector)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct atmel_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
+ int i;
+ uint32_t value;
+
+ /* Fill odd syndromes */
+ for (i = 0; i < host->board->pmecc_corr_cap; i++) {
+ value = pmecc_readl_rem_relaxed(host->ecc, sector, i / 2);
+ if (i & 1)
+ value >>= 16;
+ value &= 0xffff;
+ host->pmecc_partial_syn[(2 * i) + 1] = (int16_t)value;
+ }
+}
+
+static void pmecc_substitute(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct atmel_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
+ int16_t __iomem *alpha_to = host->pmecc_alpha_to;
+ int16_t __iomem *index_of = host->pmecc_index_of;
+ int16_t *partial_syn = host->pmecc_partial_syn;
+ const int cap = host->board->pmecc_corr_cap;
+ int16_t *si;
+ int i, j;
+
+ /* si[] is a table that holds the current syndrome value,
+ * an element of that table belongs to the field
+ */
+ si = host->pmecc_si;
+
+ memset(&si[1], 0, sizeof(int16_t) * (2 * cap - 1));
+
+ /* Computation 2t syndromes based on S(x) */
+ /* Odd syndromes */
+ for (i = 1; i < 2 * cap; i += 2) {
+ for (j = 0; j < host->pmecc_degree; j++) {
+ if (partial_syn[i] & ((unsigned short)0x1 << j))
+ si[i] = readw(alpha_to + i * j) ^ si[i];
+ }
+ }
+ /* Even syndrome = (Odd syndrome) ** 2 */
+ for (i = 2, j = 1; j <= cap; i = ++j << 1) {
+ if (si[j] == 0) {
+ si[i] = 0;
+ } else {
+ int16_t tmp;
+
+ tmp = readw(index_of + si[j]);
+ tmp = (tmp * 2) % host->pmecc_cw_len;
+ si[i] = readw(alpha_to + tmp);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return;
+}
+
+static void pmecc_get_sigma(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct atmel_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
+
+ int16_t *lmu = host->pmecc_lmu;
+ int16_t *si = host->pmecc_si;
+ int *mu = host->pmecc_mu;
+ int *dmu = host->pmecc_dmu; /* Discrepancy */
+ int *delta = host->pmecc_delta; /* Delta order */
+ int cw_len = host->pmecc_cw_len;
+ const int16_t cap = host->board->pmecc_corr_cap;
+ const int num = 2 * cap + 1;
+ int16_t __iomem *index_of = host->pmecc_index_of;
+ int16_t __iomem *alpha_to = host->pmecc_alpha_to;
+ int i, j, k;
+ uint32_t dmu_0_count, tmp;
+ int16_t *smu = host->pmecc_smu;
+
+ /* index of largest delta */
+ int ro;
+ int largest;
+ int diff;
+
+ dmu_0_count = 0;
+
+ /* First Row */
+
+ /* Mu */
+ mu[0] = -1;
+
+ memset(smu, 0, sizeof(int16_t) * num);
+ smu[0] = 1;
+
+ /* discrepancy set to 1 */
+ dmu[0] = 1;
+ /* polynom order set to 0 */
+ lmu[0] = 0;
+ delta[0] = (mu[0] * 2 - lmu[0]) >> 1;
+
+ /* Second Row */
+
+ /* Mu */
+ mu[1] = 0;
+ /* Sigma(x) set to 1 */
+ memset(&smu[num], 0, sizeof(int16_t) * num);
+ smu[num] = 1;
+
+ /* discrepancy set to S1 */
+ dmu[1] = si[1];
+
+ /* polynom order set to 0 */
+ lmu[1] = 0;
+
+ delta[1] = (mu[1] * 2 - lmu[1]) >> 1;
+
+ /* Init the Sigma(x) last row */
+ memset(&smu[(cap + 1) * num], 0, sizeof(int16_t) * num);
+
+ for (i = 1; i <= cap; i++) {
+ mu[i + 1] = i << 1;
+ /* Begin Computing Sigma (Mu+1) and L(mu) */
+ /* check if discrepancy is set to 0 */
+ if (dmu[i] == 0) {
+ dmu_0_count++;
+
+ tmp = ((cap - (lmu[i] >> 1) - 1) / 2);
+ if ((cap - (lmu[i] >> 1) - 1) & 0x1)
+ tmp += 2;
+ else
+ tmp += 1;
+
+ if (dmu_0_count == tmp) {
+ for (j = 0; j <= (lmu[i] >> 1) + 1; j++)
+ smu[(cap + 1) * num + j] =
+ smu[i * num + j];
+
+ lmu[cap + 1] = lmu[i];
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* copy polynom */
+ for (j = 0; j <= lmu[i] >> 1; j++)
+ smu[(i + 1) * num + j] = smu[i * num + j];
+
+ /* copy previous polynom order to the next */
+ lmu[i + 1] = lmu[i];
+ } else {
+ ro = 0;
+ largest = -1;
+ /* find largest delta with dmu != 0 */
+ for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
+ if ((dmu[j]) && (delta[j] > largest)) {
+ largest = delta[j];
+ ro = j;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* compute difference */
+ diff = (mu[i] - mu[ro]);
+
+ /* Compute degree of the new smu polynomial */
+ if ((lmu[i] >> 1) > ((lmu[ro] >> 1) + diff))
+ lmu[i + 1] = lmu[i];
+ else
+ lmu[i + 1] = ((lmu[ro] >> 1) + diff) * 2;
+
+ /* Init smu[i+1] with 0 */
+ for (k = 0; k < num; k++)
+ smu[(i + 1) * num + k] = 0;
+
+ /* Compute smu[i+1] */
+ for (k = 0; k <= lmu[ro] >> 1; k++) {
+ int16_t a, b, c;
+
+ if (!(smu[ro * num + k] && dmu[i]))
+ continue;
+ a = readw(index_of + dmu[i]);
+ b = readw(index_of + dmu[ro]);
+ c = readw(index_of + smu[ro * num + k]);
+ tmp = a + (cw_len - b) + c;
+ a = readw(alpha_to + tmp % cw_len);
+ smu[(i + 1) * num + (k + diff)] = a;
+ }
+
+ for (k = 0; k <= lmu[i] >> 1; k++)
+ smu[(i + 1) * num + k] ^= smu[i * num + k];
+ }
+
+ /* End Computing Sigma (Mu+1) and L(mu) */
+ /* In either case compute delta */
+ delta[i + 1] = (mu[i + 1] * 2 - lmu[i + 1]) >> 1;
+
+ /* Do not compute discrepancy for the last iteration */
+ if (i >= cap)
+ continue;
+
+ for (k = 0; k <= (lmu[i + 1] >> 1); k++) {
+ tmp = 2 * (i - 1);
+ if (k == 0) {
+ dmu[i + 1] = si[tmp + 3];
+ } else if (smu[(i + 1) * num + k] && si[tmp + 3 - k]) {
+ int16_t a, b, c;
+ a = readw(index_of +
+ smu[(i + 1) * num + k]);
+ b = si[2 * (i - 1) + 3 - k];
+ c = readw(index_of + b);
+ tmp = a + c;
+ tmp %= cw_len;
+ dmu[i + 1] = readw(alpha_to + tmp) ^
+ dmu[i + 1];
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return;
+}
+
+static int pmecc_err_location(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct atmel_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
+ const int cap = host->board->pmecc_corr_cap;
+ const int num = 2 * cap + 1;
+ int sector_size = host->board->pmecc_sector_size;
+ int err_nbr = 0; /* number of error */
+ int roots_nbr; /* number of roots */
+ int i, ret;
+ uint32_t val;
+ int16_t *smu = host->pmecc_smu;
+
+ pmerrloc_writel(host->pmerrloc_base, ELDIS, PMERRLOC_DISABLE);
+
+ for (i = 0; i <= host->pmecc_lmu[cap + 1] >> 1; i++) {
+ pmerrloc_writel_sigma_relaxed(host->pmerrloc_base, i,
+ smu[(cap + 1) * num + i]);
+ err_nbr++;
+ }
+
+ val = (err_nbr - 1) << 16;
+ if (sector_size == 1024)
+ val |= 1;
+
+ pmerrloc_writel(host->pmerrloc_base, ELCFG, val);
+ pmerrloc_writel(host->pmerrloc_base, ELEN,
+ sector_size * 8 + host->pmecc_degree * cap);
+
+ ret = wait_on_timeout(PMECC_MAX_TIMEOUT_MS,
+ pmerrloc_readl_relaxed(host->pmerrloc_base, ELISR)
+ & PMERRLOC_CALC_DONE);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(host->dev, "PMECC: Timeout to calculate error location.\n");
+ return -ETIMEDOUT;
+ }
+
+ roots_nbr = (pmerrloc_readl_relaxed(host->pmerrloc_base, ELISR)
+ & PMERRLOC_ERR_NUM_MASK) >> 8;
+ /* Number of roots == degree of smu hence <= cap */
+ if (roots_nbr == host->pmecc_lmu[cap + 1] >> 1)
+ return err_nbr - 1;
+
+ /* Number of roots does not match the degree of smu
+ * unable to correct error */
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static void pmecc_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, uint8_t *ecc,
+ int sector_num, int extra_bytes, int err_nbr)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct atmel_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
+ int i = 0;
+ int byte_pos, bit_pos, sector_size, pos;
+ uint32_t tmp;
+ uint8_t err_byte;
+
+ sector_size = host->board->pmecc_sector_size;
+
+ while (err_nbr) {
+ tmp = pmerrloc_readl_el_relaxed(host->pmerrloc_base, i) - 1;
+ byte_pos = tmp / 8;
+ bit_pos = tmp % 8;
+
+ if (byte_pos >= (sector_size + extra_bytes))
+ BUG(); /* should never happen */
+
+ if (byte_pos < sector_size) {
+ err_byte = *(buf + byte_pos);
+ *(buf + byte_pos) ^= (1 << bit_pos);
+
+ pos = sector_num * host->board->pmecc_sector_size + byte_pos;
+ dev_info(host->dev, "Bit flip in data area, byte_pos: %d, bit_pos: %d, 0x%02x -> 0x%02x\n",
+ pos, bit_pos, err_byte, *(buf + byte_pos));
+ } else {
+ /* Bit flip in OOB area */
+ tmp = sector_num * host->pmecc_bytes_per_sector
+ + (byte_pos - sector_size);
+ err_byte = ecc[tmp];
+ ecc[tmp] ^= (1 << bit_pos);
+
+ pos = tmp + nand_chip->ecc.layout->eccpos[0];
+ dev_info(host->dev, "Bit flip in OOB, oob_byte_pos: %d, bit_pos: %d, 0x%02x -> 0x%02x\n",
+ pos, bit_pos, err_byte, ecc[tmp]);
+ }
+
+ i++;
+ err_nbr--;
+ }
+
+ return;
+}
+
+static int pmecc_correction(struct mtd_info *mtd, u32 pmecc_stat, uint8_t *buf,
+ u8 *ecc)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct atmel_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
+ int i, err_nbr, eccbytes;
+ uint8_t *buf_pos;
+
+ eccbytes = nand_chip->ecc.bytes;
+ for (i = 0; i < eccbytes; i++)
+ if (ecc[i] != 0xff)
+ goto normal_check;
+ /* Erased page, return OK */
+ return 0;
+
+normal_check:
+ for (i = 0; i < host->pmecc_sector_number; i++) {
+ err_nbr = 0;
+ if (pmecc_stat & 0x1) {
+ buf_pos = buf + i * host->board->pmecc_sector_size;
+
+ pmecc_gen_syndrome(mtd, i);
+ pmecc_substitute(mtd);
+ pmecc_get_sigma(mtd);
+
+ err_nbr = pmecc_err_location(mtd);
+ if (err_nbr == -1) {
+ dev_err(host->dev, "PMECC: Too many errors\n");
+ mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
+ return -EIO;
+ } else {
+ pmecc_correct_data(mtd, buf_pos, ecc, i,
+ host->pmecc_bytes_per_sector, err_nbr);
+ mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += err_nbr;
+ }
+ }
+ pmecc_stat >>= 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int atmel_nand_pmecc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf)
+{
+ struct atmel_nand_host *host = chip->priv;
+ int eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
+ uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
+ uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
+ uint32_t stat;
+ int ret;
+
+ pmecc_writel(host->ecc, CTRL, PMECC_CTRL_RST);
+ pmecc_writel(host->ecc, CTRL, PMECC_CTRL_DISABLE);
+ pmecc_writel(host->ecc, CFG, (pmecc_readl_relaxed(host->ecc, CFG)
+ & ~PMECC_CFG_WRITE_OP) | PMECC_CFG_AUTO_ENABLE);
+
+ pmecc_writel(host->ecc, CTRL, PMECC_CTRL_ENABLE);
+ pmecc_writel(host->ecc, CTRL, PMECC_CTRL_DATA);
+
+ chip->read_buf(mtd, buf, eccsize);
+ chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, mtd->oobsize);
+
+ ret = wait_on_timeout(PMECC_MAX_TIMEOUT_MS,
+ !(pmecc_readl_relaxed(host->ecc, SR) & PMECC_SR_BUSY));
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(host->dev, "PMECC: Timeout to calculate error location.\n");
+ return -ETIMEDOUT;
+ }
+
+ stat = pmecc_readl_relaxed(host->ecc, ISR);
+ if (stat != 0)
+ if (pmecc_correction(mtd, stat, buf, &oob[eccpos[0]]) != 0)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void atmel_nand_pmecc_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf)
+{
+ struct atmel_nand_host *host = chip->priv;
+ uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
+ int i, j, ret;
+
+ pmecc_writel(host->ecc, CTRL, PMECC_CTRL_RST);
+ pmecc_writel(host->ecc, CTRL, PMECC_CTRL_DISABLE);
+
+ pmecc_writel(host->ecc, CFG, (pmecc_readl_relaxed(host->ecc, CFG) |
+ PMECC_CFG_WRITE_OP) & ~PMECC_CFG_AUTO_ENABLE);
+
+ pmecc_writel(host->ecc, CTRL, PMECC_CTRL_ENABLE);
+ pmecc_writel(host->ecc, CTRL, PMECC_CTRL_DATA);
+
+ chip->write_buf(mtd, (u8 *)buf, mtd->writesize);
+
+ ret = wait_on_timeout(PMECC_MAX_TIMEOUT_MS,
+ !(pmecc_readl_relaxed(host->ecc, SR) & PMECC_SR_BUSY));
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(host->dev, "PMECC: Timeout to get ECC value.\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < host->pmecc_sector_number; i++) {
+ for (j = 0; j < host->pmecc_bytes_per_sector; j++) {
+ int pos;
+
+ pos = i * host->pmecc_bytes_per_sector + j;
+ chip->oob_poi[eccpos[pos]] =
+ pmecc_readb_ecc_relaxed(host->ecc, i, j);
+ }
+ }
+ chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
+}
+
+static void atmel_pmecc_core_init(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct atmel_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
+ uint32_t val = 0;
+ struct nand_ecclayout *ecc_layout;
+
+ pmecc_writel(host->ecc, CTRL, PMECC_CTRL_RST);
+ pmecc_writel(host->ecc, CTRL, PMECC_CTRL_DISABLE);
+
+ switch (host->board->pmecc_corr_cap) {
+ case 2:
+ val = PMECC_CFG_BCH_ERR2;
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ val = PMECC_CFG_BCH_ERR4;
+ break;
+ case 8:
+ val = PMECC_CFG_BCH_ERR8;
+ break;
+ case 12:
+ val = PMECC_CFG_BCH_ERR12;
+ break;
+ case 24:
+ val = PMECC_CFG_BCH_ERR24;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (host->board->pmecc_sector_size == 512)
+ val |= PMECC_CFG_SECTOR512;
+ else if (host->board->pmecc_sector_size == 1024)
+ val |= PMECC_CFG_SECTOR1024;
+
+ switch (host->pmecc_sector_number) {
+ case 1:
+ val |= PMECC_CFG_PAGE_1SECTOR;
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ val |= PMECC_CFG_PAGE_2SECTORS;
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ val |= PMECC_CFG_PAGE_4SECTORS;
+ break;
+ case 8:
+ val |= PMECC_CFG_PAGE_8SECTORS;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ val |= (PMECC_CFG_READ_OP | PMECC_CFG_SPARE_DISABLE
+ | PMECC_CFG_AUTO_DISABLE);
+ pmecc_writel(host->ecc, CFG, val);
+
+ ecc_layout = nand_chip->ecc.layout;
+ pmecc_writel(host->ecc, SAREA, mtd->oobsize - 1);
+ pmecc_writel(host->ecc, SADDR, ecc_layout->eccpos[0]);
+ pmecc_writel(host->ecc, EADDR,
+ ecc_layout->eccpos[ecc_layout->eccbytes - 1]);
+ /* See datasheet about PMECC Clock Control Register */
+ pmecc_writel(host->ecc, CLK, 2);
+ pmecc_writel(host->ecc, IDR, 0xff);
+ pmecc_writel(host->ecc, CTRL, PMECC_CTRL_ENABLE);
+}
+
+static int __init atmel_pmecc_nand_init_params(struct device_d *dev,
+ struct atmel_nand_host *host)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = &host->mtd;
+ struct nand_chip *nand_chip = &host->nand_chip;
+ int cap, sector_size, err_no;
+
+ cap = host->board->pmecc_corr_cap;
+ sector_size = host->board->pmecc_sector_size;
+ dev_info(host->dev, "Initialize PMECC params, cap: %d, sector: %d\n",
+ cap, sector_size);
+
+ host->ecc = dev_request_mem_region(dev, 1);
+ if (host->ecc == NULL) {
+ dev_err(host->dev, "ioremap failed\n");
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ host->pmerrloc_base = dev_request_mem_region(dev, 2);
+ host->pmecc_rom_base = dev_request_mem_region(dev, 3);
+
+ if (!host->pmerrloc_base || !host->pmecc_rom_base) {
+ dev_err(host->dev,
+ "Can not get I/O resource for PMECC ERRLOC controller or ROM!\n");
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ /* ECC is calculated for the whole page (1 step) */
+ nand_chip->ecc.size = mtd->writesize;
+
+ /* set ECC page size and oob layout */
+ switch (mtd->writesize) {
+ case 2048:
+ case 4096:
+ host->pmecc_degree = PMECC_GF_DIMENSION_13;
+ host->pmecc_cw_len = (1 << host->pmecc_degree) - 1;
+ host->pmecc_sector_number = mtd->writesize / sector_size;
+ host->pmecc_bytes_per_sector = pmecc_get_ecc_bytes(
+ cap, sector_size);
+ host->pmecc_alpha_to = pmecc_get_alpha_to(host);
+ host->pmecc_index_of = host->pmecc_rom_base +
+ host->board->pmecc_lookup_table_offset;
+
+ nand_chip->ecc.steps = 1;
+ nand_chip->ecc.bytes = host->pmecc_bytes_per_sector *
+ host->pmecc_sector_number;
+ if (nand_chip->ecc.bytes > mtd->oobsize - 2) {
+ dev_err(host->dev, "No room for ECC bytes\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ pmecc_config_ecc_layout(&atmel_pmecc_oobinfo,
+ mtd->oobsize,
+ nand_chip->ecc.bytes);
+ nand_chip->ecc.layout = &atmel_pmecc_oobinfo;
+ break;
+ case 512:
+ case 1024:
+ /* TODO */
+ dev_warn(host->dev,
+ "Unsupported page size for PMECC, use Software ECC\n");
+ default:
+ /* page size not handled by HW ECC */
+ /* switching back to soft ECC */
+ nand_chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Allocate data for PMECC computation */
+ err_no = pmecc_data_alloc(host);
+ if (err_no) {
+ dev_err(host->dev,
+ "Cannot allocate memory for PMECC computation!\n");
+ return err_no;
+ }
+
+ nand_chip->ecc.read_page = atmel_nand_pmecc_read_page;
+ nand_chip->ecc.write_page = atmel_nand_pmecc_write_page;
+
+ atmel_pmecc_core_init(mtd);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
* Calculate HW ECC
*
* function called after a write
@@ -338,6 +1018,56 @@ static void atmel_nand_hwctl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode)
#endif
}
+static int atmel_hw_nand_init_params(struct device_d *dev,
+ struct atmel_nand_host *host)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = &host->mtd;
+ struct nand_chip *nand_chip = &host->nand_chip;
+
+ host->ecc = dev_request_mem_region(dev, 1);
+ if (host->ecc == NULL) {
+ dev_err(host->dev, "ioremap failed\n");
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ /* ECC is calculated for the whole page (1 step) */
+ nand_chip->ecc.size = mtd->writesize;
+
+ /* set ECC page size and oob layout */
+ switch (mtd->writesize) {
+ case 512:
+ nand_chip->ecc.layout = &atmel_oobinfo_small;
+ ecc_writel(host->ecc, MR, ATMEL_ECC_PAGESIZE_528);
+ break;
+ case 1024:
+ nand_chip->ecc.layout = &atmel_oobinfo_large;
+ ecc_writel(host->ecc, MR, ATMEL_ECC_PAGESIZE_1056);
+ break;
+ case 2048:
+ nand_chip->ecc.layout = &atmel_oobinfo_large;
+ ecc_writel(host->ecc, MR, ATMEL_ECC_PAGESIZE_2112);
+ break;
+ case 4096:
+ nand_chip->ecc.layout = &atmel_oobinfo_large;
+ ecc_writel(host->ecc, MR, ATMEL_ECC_PAGESIZE_4224);
+ break;
+ default:
+ /* page size not handled by HW ECC */
+ /* switching back to soft ECC */
+ nand_chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* set up for HW ECC */
+ nand_chip->ecc.calculate = atmel_nand_calculate;
+ nand_chip->ecc.correct = atmel_nand_correct;
+ nand_chip->ecc.hwctl = atmel_nand_hwctl;
+ nand_chip->ecc.read_page = atmel_nand_read_page;
+ nand_chip->ecc.bytes = 4;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
/*
* Probe for the NAND device.
*/
@@ -376,17 +1106,7 @@ static int __init atmel_nand_probe(struct device_d *dev)
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NAND_ECC_HW) &&
pdata->ecc_mode == NAND_ECC_HW) {
- host->ecc = dev_request_mem_region(dev, 1);
-
- if (!host->ecc)
- return -ENODEV;
-
nand_chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
- nand_chip->ecc.calculate = atmel_nand_calculate;
- nand_chip->ecc.correct = atmel_nand_correct;
- nand_chip->ecc.hwctl = atmel_nand_hwctl;
- nand_chip->ecc.read_page = atmel_nand_read_page;
- nand_chip->ecc.bytes = 4;
}
nand_chip->chip_delay = 20; /* 20us command delay time */
@@ -421,40 +1141,13 @@ static int __init atmel_nand_probe(struct device_d *dev)
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NAND_ECC_HW) &&
nand_chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW) {
- /* ECC is calculated for the whole page (1 step) */
- nand_chip->ecc.size = mtd->writesize;
-
- /* set ECC page size and oob layout */
- switch (mtd->writesize) {
- case 512:
- nand_chip->ecc.layout = &atmel_oobinfo_small;
- ecc_writel(host->ecc, MR, ATMEL_ECC_PAGESIZE_528);
- break;
- case 1024:
- nand_chip->ecc.layout = &atmel_oobinfo_large;
- ecc_writel(host->ecc, MR, ATMEL_ECC_PAGESIZE_1056);
- break;
- case 2048:
- nand_chip->ecc.layout = &atmel_oobinfo_large;
- ecc_writel(host->ecc, MR, ATMEL_ECC_PAGESIZE_2112);
- break;
- case 4096:
- nand_chip->ecc.layout = &atmel_oobinfo_large;
- ecc_writel(host->ecc, MR, ATMEL_ECC_PAGESIZE_4224);
- break;
- default:
- /* page size not handled by HW ECC */
- /* switching back to soft ECC */
- nand_chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
- nand_chip->ecc.calculate = NULL;
- nand_chip->ecc.correct = NULL;
- nand_chip->ecc.hwctl = NULL;
- nand_chip->ecc.read_page = NULL;
- nand_chip->ecc.postpad = 0;
- nand_chip->ecc.prepad = 0;
- nand_chip->ecc.bytes = 0;
- break;
- }
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NAND_ATMEL_PMECC))
+ res = atmel_pmecc_nand_init_params(dev, host);
+ else
+ res = atmel_hw_nand_init_params(dev, host);
+
+ if (res != 0)
+ goto err_hw_ecc;
}
/* second phase scan */
@@ -470,6 +1163,7 @@ static int __init atmel_nand_probe(struct device_d *dev)
nand_release(mtd);
err_scan_tail:
+err_hw_ecc:
err_scan_ident:
err_no_card:
atmel_nand_disable(host);
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand_ecc.h b/drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand_ecc.h
index 578c776..34f481e 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand_ecc.h
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand_ecc.h
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
* Based on AT91SAM9260 datasheet revision B.
*
* Copyright (C) 2007 Andrew Victor
- * Copyright (C) 2007 Atmel Corporation.
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 - 2012 Atmel Corporation.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
@@ -36,4 +36,116 @@
#define ATMEL_ECC_NPR 0x10 /* NParity register */
#define ATMEL_ECC_NPARITY (0xffff << 0) /* NParity */
+/* PMECC Register Definitions */
+#define ATMEL_PMECC_CFG 0x000 /* Configuration Register */
+#define PMECC_CFG_BCH_ERR2 (0 << 0)
+#define PMECC_CFG_BCH_ERR4 (1 << 0)
+#define PMECC_CFG_BCH_ERR8 (2 << 0)
+#define PMECC_CFG_BCH_ERR12 (3 << 0)
+#define PMECC_CFG_BCH_ERR24 (4 << 0)
+
+#define PMECC_CFG_SECTOR512 (0 << 4)
+#define PMECC_CFG_SECTOR1024 (1 << 4)
+
+#define PMECC_CFG_PAGE_1SECTOR (0 << 8)
+#define PMECC_CFG_PAGE_2SECTORS (1 << 8)
+#define PMECC_CFG_PAGE_4SECTORS (2 << 8)
+#define PMECC_CFG_PAGE_8SECTORS (3 << 8)
+
+#define PMECC_CFG_READ_OP (0 << 12)
+#define PMECC_CFG_WRITE_OP (1 << 12)
+
+#define PMECC_CFG_SPARE_ENABLE (1 << 16)
+#define PMECC_CFG_SPARE_DISABLE (0 << 16)
+
+#define PMECC_CFG_AUTO_ENABLE (1 << 20)
+#define PMECC_CFG_AUTO_DISABLE (0 << 20)
+
+#define ATMEL_PMECC_SAREA 0x004 /* Spare area size */
+#define ATMEL_PMECC_SADDR 0x008 /* PMECC starting address */
+#define ATMEL_PMECC_EADDR 0x00c /* PMECC ending address */
+#define ATMEL_PMECC_CLK 0x010 /* PMECC clock control */
+#define PMECC_CLK_133MHZ (2 << 0)
+
+#define ATMEL_PMECC_CTRL 0x014 /* PMECC control register */
+#define PMECC_CTRL_RST (1 << 0)
+#define PMECC_CTRL_DATA (1 << 1)
+#define PMECC_CTRL_USER (1 << 2)
+#define PMECC_CTRL_ENABLE (1 << 4)
+#define PMECC_CTRL_DISABLE (1 << 5)
+
+#define ATMEL_PMECC_SR 0x018 /* PMECC status register */
+#define PMECC_SR_BUSY (1 << 0)
+#define PMECC_SR_ENABLE (1 << 4)
+
+#define ATMEL_PMECC_IER 0x01c /* PMECC interrupt enable */
+#define PMECC_IER_ENABLE (1 << 0)
+#define ATMEL_PMECC_IDR 0x020 /* PMECC interrupt disable */
+#define PMECC_IER_DISABLE (1 << 0)
+#define ATMEL_PMECC_IMR 0x024 /* PMECC interrupt mask */
+#define PMECC_IER_MASK (1 << 0)
+#define ATMEL_PMECC_ISR 0x028 /* PMECC interrupt status */
+#define ATMEL_PMECC_ECCx 0x040 /* PMECC ECC x */
+#define ATMEL_PMECC_REMx 0x240 /* PMECC REM x */
+
+/* PMERRLOC Register Definitions */
+#define ATMEL_PMERRLOC_ELCFG 0x000 /* Error location config */
+#define PMERRLOC_ELCFG_SECTOR_512 (0 << 0)
+#define PMERRLOC_ELCFG_SECTOR_1024 (1 << 0)
+#define PMERRLOC_ELCFG_NUM_ERRORS(n) ((n) << 16)
+
+#define ATMEL_PMERRLOC_ELPRIM 0x004 /* Error location primitive */
+#define ATMEL_PMERRLOC_ELEN 0x008 /* Error location enable */
+#define ATMEL_PMERRLOC_ELDIS 0x00c /* Error location disable */
+#define PMERRLOC_DISABLE (1 << 0)
+
+#define ATMEL_PMERRLOC_ELSR 0x010 /* Error location status */
+#define PMERRLOC_ELSR_BUSY (1 << 0)
+#define ATMEL_PMERRLOC_ELIER 0x014 /* Error location int enable */
+#define ATMEL_PMERRLOC_ELIDR 0x018 /* Error location int disable */
+#define ATMEL_PMERRLOC_ELIMR 0x01c /* Error location int mask */
+#define ATMEL_PMERRLOC_ELISR 0x020 /* Error location int status */
+#define PMERRLOC_ERR_NUM_MASK (0x1f << 8)
+#define PMERRLOC_CALC_DONE (1 << 0)
+#define ATMEL_PMERRLOC_SIGMAx 0x028 /* Error location SIGMA x */
+#define ATMEL_PMERRLOC_ELx 0x08c /* Error location x */
+
+/* Register access macros for PMECC */
+#define pmecc_readl_relaxed(addr, reg) \
+ readl((addr) + ATMEL_PMECC_##reg)
+
+#define pmecc_writel(addr, reg, value) \
+ writel((value), (addr) + ATMEL_PMECC_##reg)
+
+#define pmecc_readb_ecc_relaxed(addr, sector, n) \
+ readb((addr) + ATMEL_PMECC_ECCx + ((sector) * 0x40) + (n))
+
+#define pmecc_readl_rem_relaxed(addr, sector, n) \
+ readl((addr) + ATMEL_PMECC_REMx + ((sector) * 0x40) + ((n) * 4))
+
+#define pmerrloc_readl_relaxed(addr, reg) \
+ readl((addr) + ATMEL_PMERRLOC_##reg)
+
+#define pmerrloc_writel(addr, reg, value) \
+ writel((value), (addr) + ATMEL_PMERRLOC_##reg)
+
+#define pmerrloc_writel_sigma_relaxed(addr, n, value) \
+ writel((value), (addr) + ATMEL_PMERRLOC_SIGMAx + ((n) * 4))
+
+#define pmerrloc_readl_sigma_relaxed(addr, n) \
+ readl((addr) + ATMEL_PMERRLOC_SIGMAx + ((n) * 4))
+
+#define pmerrloc_readl_el_relaxed(addr, n) \
+ readl((addr) + ATMEL_PMERRLOC_ELx + ((n) * 4))
+
+/* Galois field dimension */
+#define PMECC_GF_DIMENSION_13 13
+#define PMECC_GF_DIMENSION_14 14
+
+#define PMECC_LOOKUP_TABLE_SIZE_512 0x2000
+#define PMECC_LOOKUP_TABLE_SIZE_1024 0x4000
+
+/* Time out value for reading PMECC status register */
+#define PMECC_MAX_TIMEOUT_MS 100
+
#endif
--
1.7.10.4
More information about the barebox
mailing list