[PATCH 2/5] wifi: ath12k: prevent scan during firmware recovery
Jose Ignacio Tornos Martinez
jtornosm at redhat.com
Mon Jul 27 09:27:45 PDT 2026
When firmware crashes while wpa_supplicant has an active connection,
wpa_supplicant may immediately attempt a scan via nl80211 while the
firmware is still powering on through MHI. ath12k_mac_op_hw_scan()
proceeds without checking the recovery state, accessing partially
initialized radio structures which leads to a NULL pointer dereference:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 0000000000001508
RIP: ath12k_mac_op_hw_scan+0x148/0x2b0 [ath12k]
Call Trace:
drv_hw_scan+0x88/0x140 [mac80211]
__ieee80211_start_scan+0x2bc/0x6b0 [mac80211]
nl80211_trigger_scan+0x54a/0x9f0 [cfg80211]
Fix by checking ATH12K_FLAG_RECOVERY at the start of
ath12k_mac_op_hw_scan() and returning -EBUSY. mac80211 will retry the
scan after the recovery completes.
Tested on WCN7850 with MLO (Wi-Fi 7).
Signed-off-by: Jose Ignacio Tornos Martinez <jtornosm at redhat.com>
---
drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/mac.c | 3 +++
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/mac.c b/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/mac.c
index f33976fc1233..924c3c21ca78 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/mac.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/mac.c
@@ -5707,6 +5707,9 @@ int ath12k_mac_op_hw_scan(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
lockdep_assert_wiphy(hw->wiphy);
+ if (test_bit(ATH12K_FLAG_RECOVERY, &ah->radio[0].ab->dev_flags))
+ return -EBUSY;
+
chan_list = kzalloc_objs(*chan_list, hw_req->req.n_channels);
if (!chan_list)
return -ENOMEM;
--
2.54.0
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