[PATCH v2 02/10] PCI/bwctrl: Add support to scale bandwidth before & after link re-training

[Krishna Chaitanya Chundru]

On 4/25/2025 9:27 PM, Manivannan Sadhasivam wrote:
> On Thu, Mar 13, 2025 at 05:10:09PM +0530, Krishna Chaitanya Chundru wrote:
>> If the driver wants to move to higher data rate/speed than the current data
>> rate then the controller driver may need to change certain votes so that
>> link may come up at requested data rate/speed like QCOM PCIe controllers
>> need to change their RPMh (Resource Power Manager-hardened) state. Once
>> link retraining is done controller drivers needs to adjust their votes
>> based on the final data rate.
>>
>> Some controllers also may need to update their bandwidth voting like
>> ICC bw votings etc.
>>
>> So, add pre_scale_bus_bw() & post_scale_bus_bw() op to call before & after
>> the link re-train. There is no explicit locking mechanisms as these are
>> called by a single client endpoint driver.
>>
>> In case of PCIe switch, if there is a request to change target speed for a
>> downstream port then no need to call these function ops as these are
>> outside the scope of the controller drivers.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Krishna Chaitanya Chundru <krishna.chundru at oss.qualcomm.com>
>> ---
>>   drivers/pci/pcie/bwctrl.c | 15 +++++++++++++++
>>   include/linux/pci.h       | 13 +++++++++++++
>>   2 files changed, 28 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/bwctrl.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/bwctrl.c
>> index 0a5e7efbce2c..b1d660359553 100644
>> --- a/drivers/pci/pcie/bwctrl.c
>> +++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/bwctrl.c
>> @@ -161,6 +161,8 @@ static int pcie_bwctrl_change_speed(struct pci_dev *port, u16 target_speed, bool
>>   int pcie_set_target_speed(struct pci_dev *port, enum pci_bus_speed speed_req,
>>   			  bool use_lt)
>>   {
>> +	struct pci_host_bridge *host = pci_find_host_bridge(port->bus);
>> +	bool is_rootport = pci_is_root_bus(port->bus);
> 
> s/rootport/rootbus
> 
>>   	struct pci_bus *bus = port->subordinate;
>>   	u16 target_speed;
>>   	int ret;
>> @@ -173,6 +175,16 @@ int pcie_set_target_speed(struct pci_dev *port, enum pci_bus_speed speed_req,
>>   
>>   	target_speed = pcie_bwctrl_select_speed(port, speed_req);
>>   
>> +	/*
>> +	 * The controller driver may need to be scaled for targeted speed
> 
> s/controller/host bridge
> 
>> +	 * otherwise link might not come up at requested speed.
>> +	 */
>> +	if (is_rootport && host->ops->pre_scale_bus_bw) {
>> +		ret = host->ops->pre_scale_bus_bw(host->bus, target_speed);
>> +		if (ret)
>> +			return ret;
>> +	}
>> +
>>   	scoped_guard(rwsem_read, &pcie_bwctrl_setspeed_rwsem) {
>>   		struct pcie_bwctrl_data *data = port->link_bwctrl;
>>   
>> @@ -197,6 +209,9 @@ int pcie_set_target_speed(struct pci_dev *port, enum pci_bus_speed speed_req,
>>   	    !list_empty(&bus->devices))
>>   		ret = -EAGAIN;
>>   
>> +	if (is_rootport && host->ops->post_scale_bus_bw)
>> +		host->ops->post_scale_bus_bw(host->bus, pci_bus_speed2lnkctl2(bus->cur_bus_speed));
>> +
>>   	return ret;
>>   }
>>   
>> diff --git a/include/linux/pci.h b/include/linux/pci.h
>> index 47b31ad724fa..9ae199c1e698 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/pci.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/pci.h
>> @@ -804,6 +804,19 @@ struct pci_ops {
>>   	void __iomem *(*map_bus)(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int where);
>>   	int (*read)(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int where, int size, u32 *val);
>>   	int (*write)(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int where, int size, u32 val);
>> +	/*
>> +	 * Callback to the drivers to update ICC bw votes, clock frequencies etc for
> 
> s/drivers/host bridge drivers/
> 
>> +	 * the link re-train to come up in targeted speed. These are called by a single
>> +	 * client endpoint driver, so there is no need for explicit locking mechanisms.
> 
> You need to mention that these ops are meant to be called by devices attached
> to the root port.
> 
Ack.

As these are bridge driver specific ops, it feels to me we need to add
these in the host bridge driver similar to recently added one
reset_slot, I will move it in the next series.

- Krishna Chaitanya.
> - Mani
>