ath11k: using boolean bitfields?
Kalle Valo
kvalo at codeaurora.org
Fri Nov 19 07:17:08 PST 2021
Sven Eckelmann <sven at narfation.org> writes:
> On Wednesday, 17 November 2021 09:12:55 CET Kalle Valo wrote:
>> > https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.15/process/coding-style.html#using-bool
> [...]
>>
>> Yeah, I have been worried about this as well and we should fix this. But
>> instead of u8 I would prefer to use bool like mt76 uses:
> [...]
>> I didn't even know using bool is legal until I saw it in mt76.
>
> Interesting, I was also not aware of it. And it also seems to have some
> interesting implications when assigning values to it (example 4):
>
> #include <stdbool.h>
> #include <stdint.h>
> #include <stdio.h>
>
> struct test {
> uint8_t u:1;
> uint8_t u2:1;
> bool b:1;
> bool b2:1;
> };
>
> int main(void)
> {
> struct test x;
>
> x.u = false;
> x.b = false;
> printf("u %u b %u\n", x.u, x.b);
>
> x.u = true;
> x.b = true;
> printf("u %u b %u\n", x.u, x.b);
>
> x.u = 0;
> x.b = 0;
> printf("u %u b %u\n", x.u, x.b);
>
> x.u = 8;
> x.b = 8;
> printf("u %u b %u\n", x.u, x.b);
>
> return 0;
> }
>
>
> Result:
>
> u 0 b 0
> u 1 b 1
> u 0 b 0
> u 0 b 1
>
>
> The last example is basically the reason we see stuff like
>
> boolean_like_value = !!(some_retrieved_value);
>
> when using unsigned bitfields instead of bool (bitfields).
>
>
> And the memory layout (on x86-64):
>
> $ pahole test.o
> struct test {
> uint8_t u:1; /* 0: 0 1 */
> uint8_t u2:1; /* 0: 1 1 */
> _Bool b:1; /* 0: 2 1 */
> _Bool b2:1; /* 0: 3 1 */
>
> /* size: 1, cachelines: 1, members: 4 */
> /* bit_padding: 4 bits */
> /* last cacheline: 1 bytes */
> };
>
>
> To my surprise, it was already mentioned in one of the discussions [1].
> Was there anything in the discussion which I might have missed and
> is a good reason to not use "bool ...:1" in structs?
No responses so must be safe to use ;) Changing the subject to gain more
visibility. But IMHO we should just switch using boolean bitfields as I
would expect mt76 to have noticed any problems by now.
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